Over my lifetime I’ve had more than my fair share of periods of unemployment. Not wanting to be bored during these times I usually found some way of occupying myself. One method was to tap in to whatever initiatives the authorities had set up for the jobless.
Back in the mid to late 1970s I signed up to a job creation programme that was based at a coal fired power station that was built on the Welsh side of the River Dee estuary. They burned coal on a large scale in order to produce the steam to drive the turbines that then produced the electricity to be fed into the national grid.
Now as everybody knows, the by-product of burning anything is a lot of ash and this needs to be gotten rid of. Someone obviously decided that the estuary itself had a lot of useless marsh land where they could deposit the waste ash from the furnaces. So this is what they did. Dutch engineers created vast bunded lagoons for the ash to be tipped or pumped into. Over time these big pools filled up with the ash, which was then covered with a layer of topsoil and seeded with grass. The resulting useful acreage was leased to a farmer for grazing cattle on.
Someone somewhere in some faceless planning office must have felt very pleased with themselves. They had turned a large acreage of useless marshland into land that could produce food for the human population, and they had achieved this by recycling a by-product of combustion.
Now, let’s wind back a bit to the phrase, “useless marsh land”. Someone must have pointed out that, while the marsh may have been useless from a human point of view; it was anything but useless to quite lot of wildlife. It provided food, shelter and breeding grounds for a lot of different species of animals. A rich healthy habitat had been replaced with an impoverished landscape. So reparations had to be made and to begin with the area was designated a wildlife reserve. Plans were drawn up to improve specific areas and to build a small field study center on the site.
That’s where the job creation scheme came in and several of us rocked up onto the site one day to be given a guided tour and have our various jobs outlined. There were just two of us with a skill base. Mine was carpentry and the other guy was a bricklayer. Pretty much everyone else was unskilled.
My first task was to put a corrugated iron roof on a small outbuilding that was intended for use as a toolstore. I also had to build a bird watching hide and eventually, when the bricky had built it, furnish the field study building with doors, windows and a roof.
The rest of the crew were mainly there for landscape work. However, they also supplied a fair amount of entertainment, as this team was made up of a bunch of young men who didn’t particularly want to be there. It was a safe bet that they had been pressured to take this option or risk their benefit being stopped. So effectively they had no sense of investment in the project, and the cocktail of youth, alienation and resentment was the perfect recipe for anarchy and chaos. Which they seemed to set about with relish.
The real odd one out in this crew though was the Foreman Burt. Or Murt as the lads started calling him when they realised he had a speech impediment, which made him sound as though he was talking through his nose. Burt was also considerably older than any of us too, and fairly straight laced and authoritarian with minimal sense of humour.
We were all required to sign in for work every morning which everyone seemed to be quite happy about, until about three weeks in management realised that some of the workforce were then disappearing through a hole in the perimeter fence for the rest of the day.
The site we were on was a linear stretch of ground about a mile and a half long and varied in width from fifty to a hundred metres. Flanked on one side by grazing land and large electricity distribution areas secured behind chain link fences. The latter areas crackled and hummed threateningly in the background constantly. On the other side was the river estuary. The site itself was composed mainly of scrub, brambles, shrubs and saplings of Birch and Willow. Dotted here and there with small to medium sized pieces of industrial debris.
A major project for Murt, sorry, Burt and his team, was to thread a freshwater stream along the length of the reserve. The bulk of the digging for this had already been done using a JCB provided by the power station. So all that was then required was for the stream to be lined, as the substrate was simply composed of the powder ash from the boilers in the power station, and any water on that would disappear in seconds.
Every morning Burt would kit his team out with garden spades and forks. Then he would lead them off to start the days work unrolling the heavy duty plastic liner which it was hoped would contain the thousands of litres of water that would form the stream. A few weeks later the water was turned on and the stream filled, only to disappear overnight. There was much scratching of heads as to why this was the case. The blame was laid at the door of the amount of overlap at the joints, perhaps it was inadequate.
But hold on a minute and go back to the start of the day. Burt would “lead” his team off along the bed of the stream that they had lined the previous day. After first kitting them out with the tools they would need to do the job. If he had taken the trouble to look back at his team occasionally, or maybe even walk behind them, he would have been witness to the lads striding vigorously along using their garden forks, quite forcefully, as walking sticks. They would then repeat the process on the return journey at the end of the day. There was no way that stream was ever going to hold water.
A marginally more successful project was the creation of a large area of shallow lagoons on what was left of the marshland at the river’s edge. This was designed as a feeding and nesting area for wading birds and was fairly successful in this respect. However, it was only ever flooded during the seasonal high tides on the Dee estuary; normal tides not getting high enough to top the pools up. As there was always a stiff breeze blowing in from the Mersey Bay, someone had the idea of building a wind powered pump, to draw water up and stop the pools from drying out. Great idea but for some reason the windmill broke down too often to be of any use. So I was dispatched to the Centre for Alternative Technology in Snowdonia on a fact finding mission, only to be told there that they had built completely the wrong type of windmill for the job.
What they had built was a scaled down version of a Cretan style mill. The type with radiating spokes extending from a central hub, with each spoke fitted with a triangle of canvas to act as a sail. If the wind was too strong, the construction couldn’t take it and was at risk of severe damage unless someone was on hand to furl the sails. Back in Crete, this was usually the task of the miller who lived next to his Mill. Sadly there was no way they were going to find anyone that would be prepared to camp out next to a windmill on a river estuary in the UK; so it was back to the drawing board.
I don’t think the windmill idea ever got off the ground, and shortly after that I moved on from the project. This was all back in the mid 1970s, but the reserve is still there and now a site of special scientific interest. The coal fired power station reached the end of its life and has been replaced by a gas fired plant; so no more ash to pump onto the marshland.